Feminism

It seemed so obvious, so inevitable, so smart: dividing sex and reproduction into two separate categories, in the name of "liberating" women. Fifty years ago, The Pill made it possible for women to postpone giving birth and pursue careers, while remaining sexually active. Feminists hailed this new emancipation from biological destiny. Hugh Hefner was happy to separate sex from pregnancy, too, but his reasons were, oh, a bit different from Gloria Steinem's. As Raquel Welch recalls in a recent article coinciding with the launch of her new book, Raquel: Beyond the Cleavage:
"One significant, and enduring, effect of The Pill on female sexual attitudes during the 60's, was: 'Now we can have sex anytime we want, without the consequences. Hallelujah, let's party!'"
If that's what feminism came down to, Hef had to be glad to join its ranks. Half a century later, Welch voices a few second thoughts:
"A lack of sexual inhibitions, or as some call it, 'sexual freedom,' has taken the caution and discernment out of choosing a sexual partner, which used to be the equivalent of choosing a life partner. Without a commitment, the trust and loyalty between couples of childbearing age is missing, and obviously leads to incidents of infidelity. No one seems immune."
In a similar vein, Mary Matalin can't help shaking her head at the idea that The Pill gave women some amazing new power over male supremacy:
Those morally whip-lashed girls with their packages of portable liberation ushered in a generation of women determined to break free from their inferior patriarchal oppressors. And how did they manifest their superiority? Their freedom? Thanks to The Pill, by casual, drive-by sex. Whoa. That really showed those stupid boys.
Though radical feminist theorists talked a lot about women's well-being, mostly they took for granted that women's ultimate wellness consisted of being "free from nature" (oh, the oppressiveness of bringing new life into the world!). Which is to say: very few feminists who celebrated the advent of The Pill bothered to consider the wisdom of a medical technology that accomplished the same effect as menopause, namely the cessation of menstruation. Fact: when a woman takes birth control pills, she imposes synthetic hormones — especially very high levels of estrogen — on her natural cycle. A new generation of researchers has taken to wondering whether it's wise to "trick" the endocrine system this way over long periods of time.
T. S. Wiley, author of Sex, Lies, and Menopause, is one such researcher. Here Wiley discusses the dangers of long-term use of birth control pills.




